Bowman's Root - Gillenia trifoliata
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Phonetic: gil-le-nee-ah try-foh-lee-AY-tuh
Bowman’s root, is a graceful perennial herb native to eastern North America. It typically grows 2 to 3 feet tall with slender, reddish stems and delicate, three-lobed leaves that give the species its name. Bowman’s Root grows well in partial sun to light shade, making it well-suited to woodland edges, open forests, and lightly shaded gardens. It prefers moderately moist, well-drained soil but can tolerate occasional dryness once established. While it benefits from consistent moisture, it does not perform well in heavy, waterlogged soils.
Bowman’s Root blooms from late spring to early summer, typically from May through July. Its star-like white flowers are lightly fragrant and attract a range of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and small flies that feed on its nectar and pollen. After blooming, the plant produces small, dry, capsule-like fruits that mature by late summer. These fruits persist for a time, aiding in seed dispersal by wind or gravity and adding subtle texture to the plant’s late-season appearance. Together, its long blooming period, pollinator support, and adaptability make Bowman's root an important and attractive component of native gardens.
- Hardiness Zone: 4-8
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade
- Native Region: BONAP Map
- BONAP Map Key Color Guide: Map Color Key
- Flower Color: White
- Bloom Time: May, June, July
- Soil Type: Moist, Medium, Medium Dry,
- Mature Plant Size: 2-4'H, 2-3'W
- Plant Spacing: 2-3'
- Attracts: Bees, Butterflies,
- Advantages: Deer and rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Poor Soil Tolerant
- Landscape Uses: Sun Garden, Pollinator Garden.
- Companion Plants: Christmas Fern, Foam Flower, Wild Geranium, Blue Eyed Grass,
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