Scarlet Bee Balm - Monarda didyma

Phonetic: mo-NAR-da DID-ee-mah

Scarlet bee balm thrives best in full sun, where it can produce its most vibrant blooms, though it can tolerate light shade. It prefers moist to medium soil that is rich in organic matter and well-drained, yet it can handle occasional wet conditions better than many other garden perennials. Consistent soil moisture helps promote strong, healthy growth and prolongs the flowering period, while drought stress can cause wilting and reduced bloom production. It is best planted where there is good air circulation to avoid powdery mildew.  

 Scarlet bee balm is an invaluable plant for supporting native pollinators. Its tubular, bright red flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds, which are drawn to their shape and nectar-rich blooms. In addition, it provides nectar for a wide variety of native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Scarlet bee balm also serves as a larval host plant for many species of Butterfly and moth, including the hermit sphinx moth..

In gardens, scarlet bee balm is cherished for its bold aesthetic appeal and versatility. Its striking scarlet flowers form dense clusters atop tall stems, creating dramatic bursts of color that enliven perennial borders, cottage gardens, and pollinator habitats. The aromatic, mint-scented foliage adds sensory interest and can be used in teas or as a fragrant accent in the garden. Beyond its beauty, scarlet bee balm’s long bloom period, ecological value, and ability to naturalize make it an excellent choice for gardeners. 

• Hardiness Zone: 4-7
• Native Region: BONAP Map
• BONAP Map Key Color Guide: Map Color Key
• Sun Exposure: Full To Partial Sun To Part Shade
• Flower Color: Red
• Bloom Time: July, August
• Soil Type: Medium - Moist
• Mature Plant Size: 3-5'H, 2-3'W
• Plant Spacing: 1.5'
• Host Plant: Hermit Sphinx, Bedstraw Hawkmoth, Orange Mint Moth
• Attracts: Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
• Advantages: Easy to grow, deer resistant, herb, medicinal uses
• Landscape Uses: Meadows, perennial borders, pollinator gardens
• Companion Plants: Black Eyed Susan, Garden Phlox, Joe Pye Weed, Dense Blazing Star, Purple Coneflower
• Deer Resistant